Flapless implant surgery : an experimental study
Identifieur interne : 006B25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006B24; suivant : 006B26Flapless implant surgery : an experimental study
Auteurs : Seung-Mi Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Byung-Ho Choi [Corée du Sud] ; JINGXU LI [Corée du Sud] ; Han-Sung Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Chang-Yong Ko [Corée du Sud] ; Jae-Hyung Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Hyeon-Jung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Seoung-Ho Lee ; Wilfried Engelke [Allemagne]Source :
- Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics [ 1079-2104 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of flapless implant surgery on crestal bone loss and osseointegration in a canine mandible model. Study design. In 6 mongrel dogs, bilateral, edentulated, flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants in each side were placed by either flap or flapless procedures. After a healing period of 8 weeks, microcomputerized tomography at the implantation site was performed. Osseointegration was calculated as percentage of implant surface in contact with bone. Additionally, bone height was measured in the peri-implant bone. Results. The mean osseointegration was greater at flapless sites (70.4%) than at sites with flaps (59.5%) (P <.05). The mean peri-implant bone height was greater at flapless sites (10.1 mm) than at sites with flaps (9.0 mm) (P <.05). Conclusion. Flapless surgery can achieve results superior to surgery with reflected flaps. The specific improvements of this technique include enhanced osseointegration of dental implants and increased bone height.
Affiliations:
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of flapless implant surgery on crestal bone loss and osseointegration in a canine mandible model. Study design. In 6 mongrel dogs, bilateral, edentulated, flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants in each side were placed by either flap or flapless procedures. After a healing period of 8 weeks, microcomputerized tomography at the implantation site was performed. Osseointegration was calculated as percentage of implant surface in contact with bone. Additionally, bone height was measured in the peri-implant bone. Results. The mean osseointegration was greater at flapless sites (70.4%) than at sites with flaps (59.5%) (P <.05). The mean peri-implant bone height was greater at flapless sites (10.1 mm) than at sites with flaps (9.0 mm) (P <.05). Conclusion. Flapless surgery can achieve results superior to surgery with reflected flaps. The specific improvements of this technique include enhanced osseointegration of dental implants and increased bone height.</div>
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